Arelatum-Constantia

Roman Imperial: Constantine and Licinius - Arles/Constantina Mint

	Constantine I, AE Follis, 313-315, Arles, Officina 1 IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG Laureate, cuirassed bust right SOLI INV_I_CTO COMITI Sol, radiate, standing facing, head left, chlamys across left shoulder, right hand raised, globe in left PARL in exergue 20mm x 21mm, 3.35g RIC VII, 41 (R4)
	Constantine I, AE Follis, Later 316, Arles, Officina 1 IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right SOLI INV_I_CTO COMITI Sol, radiate, standing facing, head left, chlamys across left shoulder, right hand raised, globe in left M \| F across fields ARLA in exergue 18mm x 20mm, 3.31g RIC VII, 102 (R3) Note: An exceptionally unusual die break on the reverse makes it appear as though Sol is holding a branch upward in his right hand. Although this attribute is common on antoniniani, it is not known on Late Roman bronzes.
	Constantine II, AE3, 317, Arles, Officina 2 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB CAES Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right CLARIT_A_S REIPVB Sol, radiate, standing facing, head left, chlamys across left shoulder, right hand raised, globe in left R \| S across fields SARL in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.74g RIC VII, 118 (R2)
	Crispus, AE3, 317, Arles, Officina 4 CRISPVS NOB CAES Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right, seen from behind PRINCIPIA I_V_VENTVTIS Mars, naked except for helmet and boots, advancing right, spear pointing forward in right hand, shield in left, chlamys flying behind R \| S across fields QARL in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.31g RIC VII, 129 (R2) Note: It could be argued this bust type is actually laureate, draped seen from behind, as there is no evidence of a cuirass under the paludamentum. However, RIC does not list such a bust type for the Constantinian period.
	Constantine I, AE3, 317, Arles, Officina 1 IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right SOLI INV_I_CTO COMITI Sol, standing facing, leaning right, radiate head left, chlamys across left shoulder, right hand raised, globe outward in left R \| S across fields PARL in exergue 17mm x 19mm, 2.83g RIC VII, 138 (S) Consignor notes: gFine, dark patina.
	Licinius II, AE3, 317-318, Arles, Officina 3 VAL LICINIVS NOB CAES Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right IOVI CONSER_VATORI Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, thunderbolt in right hand, scepter in left C \| S across fields TARL in exergue 18mm, 2.62g RIC VII, 142 (S)
	Crispus, AE3, 317-318, Arles, Officina 4 CRISPVS NVB (sic) CAES Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right PRINCIPIA IVV_ENTVTIS Mars, nude, but for helmet, boots and chlamys over left shoulder, standing facing, head left, right hand resting on shield, reversed spear in left C \| S across fields QARL in exergue 20mm, 2.80g RIC VII, 143 (S) Note: The celator apparently mangled the O in NOB of the obverse legend, leaving NVB instead.
	Constantine I, AE3, 317-318, Arles, Officina 4 IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG Laureate, cuirassed bust right SOLI INV_I_CTO COMITI Sol, radiate, standing facing, leaning left, head left, chlamys across left shoulder, right hand raised, globe in left C \| S across fields QARL in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.47g RIC VII, 146 (R4) Note: RIC describes this position as "standing left".
	Constantine I, AE3, 317-318, Arles, Officina 1 IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right SOLI INVI_CTO COMITI Sol, radiate, standing facing, leaning right, head left, chlamys across left shoulder, right hand raised, globe in left C \| S across fields PARL in exergue 18mm x 20mm, 3.66g RIC VII, 150 (S) Note: RIC describes this position as "standing right".
	Constantine I, AE3, 318, Arles, Officina 1 IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right SOLI INV_I_CTO COMITI Sol, radiate, standing facing, head left, chlamys across left shoulder, right hand raised, globe outward in left P * in crescent A in exergue 20mm x 22mm, 3.19g RIC VII, 164 (S)
	Constantine I, AE3, 319, Arles, Officina 1 IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG Laureate, helmeted, cuirassed bust right VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP Two Victories, standing facing each other, inscribing shield with VOT / PR, above plain altar P * over crescent A in exergue 2.95g RIC VII, 185v Note: Variant for obverse legend - not listed for the * and crescent series.
	Roman Imperial, Constantine I, AE3, 319, Arles, Officina 3 IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG Laureate, helmeted, cuirassed bust right VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP Two Victories, standing facing each other, inscribing shield with VOT \| PR, above plain altar with garland T * over crescent A in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 3.51g RIC VII, -- Note: RIC only lists two altar types for this series: plain or decorated with diamond and five pellets.
	Roman Imperial, Constantine I, AE3, 319, Arles, Officina 3 IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG Laureate, helmeted, cuirassed bust right VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP Two Victories, standing facing each other, inscribing shield with VOT \| PR, above plain altar with garland and pellet T * over crescent A in exergue 17mm x 19mm, 2.69g RIC VII, -- Ex Victor's Imperial Coins, VCoins, May 2016 Note: RIC only lists two altar types for this series: plain or decorated with diamond and five pellets.
	Roman Imperial, Constantine I, AE3, 319?, Arles, Officina 4 IMP CON_STANTINVS AVG High-crested helmet, triangle-shaped crossbar, cuirassed bust right VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP Two Victories, standing facing each other, inscribing shield with VOT \| PR, above plain altar Q * over crescent A in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 2.95g RIC VII, -- Note: RIC does not list the D7 bust for any series of this reverse type
	Constantine I, AE3, 319, Arles, Officina 1 IMP CONSTA_NTINVS AVG Laureate, helmeted, cuirassed bust right VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP Two Victories, standing facing each other, inscribing shield with VOT / PR, above plain altar PARL in exergue 2.79g RIC VII, 191 (R3) Ex Martin Griffiths Collection, March, 2004
	Constantine I, AE3, 319, Arles, Officina 1 IMP CONSTAN_TINVS AVG High-crested helmet, four pellets in crossbar, cuirassed bust left, spear over right shoulder, mappa in left hand VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP Two Victories, standing facing each other, inscribing shield with VOT / PR, above plain altar PARL in exergue 3.50g RIC VII, 192 (R4) Ex Gantcho and Hanna Zagorski, eBay, May 2004
	Constantine I, AE3, 319, Arles, Officina 3 IMP CONSTAN_TINVS MAX AVG Laureate, helmeted, cuirassed bust right VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP Two Victories, standing facing each other, inscribing shield with VOT / PR, above altar with diamond and five pellets TARL in exergue ?g RIC VII, 193 (R3)
	Constantine I, AE3, 319, Arles, Officina 3 IMP CONSTA_NTINVS AVG High-crested helmet, four pellets on crossbar, cuirassed bust left, spear over right shoulder, mappa in left hand VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP Two Victories, standing facing each other, inscribing shield with VOT / PR, above altar with diamond and five pellets TARL in exergue 2.77g RIC VII, 195 (R4) Ex Jorg Strahlendorf, eBay, March 2004
	Licinius I, AE3, 319, Arles, Officina 2 IMP LICI_NIVS AVG Laureate, cuirassed bust right IOVI CONSERVATORI-AVG Jupiter, nude but for chlamys over left shoulder, scepter in left hand, thunderbolt in right, riding on back of eagle standing right, head right, wings horizontal SARL in exergue 17mm x 18mm, 2.72g RIC VII, 196 (R2) Ex Vel Garnett Collection Note: RIC describes the reverse figure as emperor on eagleback, however, I am describing him as Jupiter as all of the attributes - eagle, scepter, thunderbolt, nude with chlamys - all point to the figure being Jupiter. Most likely, this has been addressed in scholarship more recent than RIC VII, so I will endeavor to find more information on the subject.
	Licinius I, AE3, 319, Arles, Officina 2 IMP LICI_NIVS AVG Laureate, cuirassed bust right IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG Jupiter, nude but for chlamys over left shoulder, scepter in left hand, thunderbolt in right, riding on back of eagle standing right, head right, wings spread SARL in exergue 17mm x 18mm, 3.24g RIC VII, 196 (R2)
	Constantine I, AE3, 319-320, Arles, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right VICTORIAE LAET PRINC PERP Two Victories, standing facing each other, inscribing shield with VOT \| PR, above altar with pellet (?) PARL in exergue 18mm x 20mm, 2.59g RIC VII, -- Ex Keith Metzer Collection, April 2006 Note: RIC does not list any Constantine I issues for the short LAET reverse legend.
	Licinius I, AE3, 320-321, Arles, Officina 2 IMP LICIN_IVS P F AVG Laureate head right LICINI AVG . Legend surrounding VO / TIS / XX SA in middle field 18mm x 21mm, 2.61g RIC VII, 209 (R5)
	Constantine I, AE3, 320-321, Arles, Officina 1 IMP CONSTAN_TINVS P F AVG Laureate head right CONSTANTINI AVG Legend surrounding VO / TIS / XX PA in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 2.41g RIC VII, 216 (R3)
	Crispus, AE3, 320-321, Arles, Officina 3 CRISPVS-NOB CAES Laureate head right CAESARVM NOSTRORVM Legend surrounding VO / TIS / V TA in exergue 17mm x 20mm, 2.54g RIC VII, 220 (R3)
	Constantine II, AE3, 320-321, Arles, Officina 4 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB CAES Laureate head right CAESARVM NOSTRORVM Legend surrounding VO / TIS / V QA in exergue 19mm x 21mm, 3.37g RIC VII, 222 (R3)
	Licinius I, AE3, 321, Arles IMP LICI_NIVS AVG Laureate head right D N LICINI AVGVSTI Legend surrounding wreath, terminating with rosette and pellet, enclosing VOT / . / XX AR in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.88g RIC VII, 228 (R4)
	Constantine I, AE3, 321, Arles, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right D N CONSTANTINI MAX AVG Legend surrounding wreath, terminating with rosette and pellet, enclosing VOT / . / XX PA in exergue 20mm x 21mm, 3.56g RIC VII, 228 (C1) Ex Killingholme Hoard
	Crispus, AE3, 321, Arles, Officina 3 CRISPVS-NOB CAES Laureate head right CAESARVM NOSTRORVM Legend surrounding wreath, terminating with rosette and pellet, enclosing VOT / . / V TA in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 2.97g RIC VII, 230 (C1) Ex Killingholme Hoard
	Crispus, AE3, 321, Arles, Officina 3 CRISPVS-NOB CAES Laureate head right CAESARVM NOSTRORVM Legend surrounding wreath, terminating with rosette and pellet, enclosing VOT / . / V T crescent A in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 3.01g RIC VII, 235 (C2) Ex Killingholme Hoard
	Crispus, AE3, 321, Arles, Officina 3 CRISPVS-NOB CAES Laureate head right CAESARVM NOSTRORVM Legend surrounding wreath, terminating with rosette and pellet, enclosing VOT / . / V T crescent A in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 2.96g RIC VII, 235 (C2)
	Constantine I, AE3, 321, Arles, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right D N CONSTANTINI MAX AVG Legend surrounding wreath, terminating with rosette and pellet, enclosing VOT / . / XX P star in crescent A in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 2.81g RIC VII, 239 (C1)
	Licinius I, AE3, 321, Arles, Officina 2 IMP LICI_NIVS AVG Laureate head right D N LICINI AVGVSTI Legend surrounding wreath, terminating with rosette and pellet, enclosing VOT / . / XX S star in crescent A in exergue 18mm x 20mm, 3.22g RIC VII, 240 (C2)
	Crispus, AE3, 321, Arles, Officina 3 CRISPVS-NOB CAES Laureate head right CAESARVM NOSTRORVM Legend surrounding wreath, terminating with rosette and pellet, enclosing VOT / . / X T star in crescent A in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.24g RIC VII, 244 (R1) Note: RIC describes 241 and 244 identically, thus I believe 244 and 245 are supposed to be described as VOT X reverse and not VOT V. Since the coins are not plated and there is nothing in addenda and corrigenda on p. 713, but there is a footnote on p. 260 for a Licinius II example with VOT X, I can only conclude the descriptions are incorrect.
	Constantine I, AE3, 322, Arles, Officina 2 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right D N CONSTANTINI MAX AVG Legend surrounding wreath, terminating with rosette and pellet, enclosing VOT / . / XX ARLS in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 3.05g RIC VII, 246 (R4)
	Constantine I, AE3, 322-323, Arles, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right D N CONSTANTINI MAX AVG Legend surrounding wreath, terminating with rosette and pellet, enclosing VOT / . / XX P*AR in exergue 19mm x 21mm, 3.03g RIC VII, 252 (C2) Ex Killingholme Hoard Note: The reverse on this example has been overstruck on another coin of undetermined type
	Constantine I, AE3, 322-323, Arles, Officina 2 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right D N CONSTANTINI MAX AVG Legend surrounding wreath, terminating with rosette and pellet, enclosing VOT / . / XX S*AR in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.14g RIC VII, 252 (C2) Ex Killingholme Hoard
	Constantine I, AE3, 322-323, Arles, Officina 2 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right N (sic) CONSTANTINI MAX AVG Legend surrounding wreath, terminating with rosette and pellet, enclosing VOT / . / XX S*AR in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 2.77g RIC VII, 252 variant Ex Killingholme Hoard Note: The reverse legend is misspelled - the D is missing from D(ominor) N(ostror). Also, the lettering style is just a touch crude, suggesting this is an imitative piece of good style, of which there were numerous in the Killingholme Hoard.
	Constantine I, AE3, 322-323, Arles, Officina 2 CONSTAN ._TINVS AVG Laureate head right D N CONSTANTINI MAX AVG Legend surrounding wreath, terminating with rosette and pellet, enclosing VOT / . / XX S*AR in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.78g RIC VII, 252 variant Ex Killingholme Hoard Note: Variant for legend attribute - RIC does not mention any examples with the pellet in the obverse legend break
	Crispus, AE3, 322-323, Arles, Officina 3 CRISPVS-NOB CAES Laureate head right CAESARVM NOSTRORVM Legend surrounding wreath, terminating with rosette and pellet, enclosing VOT / . / X T*AR in exergue 19mm, 3.38g RIC VII, 254 (C1)
	Constantine I, AE3, 324?, Arelatum, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with seven rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks ARLA in exergue 20mm x 21mm, 2.55g RIC VII, -- Ex Carlos Escuer, eBay, August 2003 Notes from Keith Metzer, Arelatum/Constantina Campgate Specialist, August 2003: In Patrick Bruun's book, "The Constantinian Coinage Of Arelate", these coins are discussed. From what I can gather, early in the 20th century, there was a German collector named Otto Voetter, who published his collection. It included two PROVIDENTIAE coins of Constantius II with exergue ARLD. He also mentioned a third coin, with same exergue, but also having S \|F in fields. He proposed series of ARLA, ARLB, ARLG, ARLD and S \| F ARLA, S \| F ARLB, S \| F ARLG and S \| F ARLD. This would tie in perfectly to the with and without S \| F markings on the regular officinae series. Bruun found the first two coins in Vienna, but the only evidence of the S \| F coin was from a line drawing in Voetter's catalog. The two coins he saw were a 5-layer and a 6-layer gate, so definitely from different dies. Nevertheless, he decided to dismiss all of these as some sort of error by a mint worker. All of this is mentioned very briefly in RIC VII in the footnotes to Arles 312. I would say your new specimen, from officina A, puts more evidence to Voetter's original theory. Besides a new officina, this piece is also with a new obverse.
Image courtesy Marc Schalley	Crispus, AE3, 324-325, Arelatum, Officina 3 CRISPVS-NOB CAES Laureate, heroically nude bust left, seen from behind, spear in right hand pointing forward, shield forward in left hand with strap over back and shoulder PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with five rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks T*AR in exergue ?mm, 2.76g RIC VII, -- (Bust type G7 not listed for any issuer) Submission courtesy Marc Schalley Collection
	Constantine I, AE3, Before 325?, Arles, Officina 1 CONSTA_NTINVS P Laureate head right VIRTV_S AVG . Campgate with nine rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks ARLP in exergue 17mm, 2.71g RIC VII, -- Ex Steve "Southern Bear" Santore collection; Ex Tony Laverack, eBay, 2007 Note: This is a rather puzzling coin. The obverse legend is unknown on official issues, the exergual mark without field marks is unlisted for Arles and the use of a pellet to substitute a letter for a ruler is only used on campgates from Nicomedia and only for caesars (ie. using a pellet instead of a terminal S in CAESS). The style of this specimen looks official, but there are so many unusual aspects that I'm putting it under the irregular section as I am unclear as to where it would fit in under official chronology. Also, another extremely unusual feature of this particular specimen is that it appears to be a follis fraction. The flan is smaller than usual for the campgate series and the dies are specifically engraved for the smaller flan size. Comparing this specimen to the many Arles pieces in my collection, the portrait is quite clearly intentionally and proportionately smaller than the regular size folles. Much more research is needed. The composite image shows the relative size of this specimen as compared to a random Arles campgate of the period (RIC VII 286 minted in 325-326).
	Constantine II, AE3, between 324-328?, Arles CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right VIRTV_S AVGG Campgate with five rows, four turrets, no doors, no star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks ARL in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 1.84g RIC VII, -- Ex Lucie Courcy, eBay, November 2006 Note: Although of quite official looking style, the exergual mark is unknown for regular Arles issues, the reverse is usually for Constantine I and there is always a star on campgates of Constantine and his family once the campgate reverse was officially rolled out to the rest of the empire in 324 (Heraclea minted campgates from 313 and on and Rome was experimenting with different types before the rollout). Also note, there is no officina mark on this coin. Much more research is needed.
	Constantine I, AE3, 324-325, Arelatum, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks P*AR in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.15g RIC VII, 264 (R2) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine I, AE3, 324-325, Arelatum, Officina 2 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S*AR in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 2.77g RIC VII, 264 (R3) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Crispus, AE3, 324-325, Arelatum, Officina 2 FL IVL CRISPVS NOB CAES Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S*AR in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.93g RIC VII, 266 (R3) Ex Harlan J Berk, CICF show, 2003
	Crispus, AE3, 324-325, Arelatum, Officina 3 CRISPVS- NOB CAES Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks T*AR in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.01g RIC VII, 269 (R2) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Crispus, AE3, 324-325, Arelatum, Officina 3 CRISPVS-NOB CAES Laureate, cuirassed bust right PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with five rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks T*AR in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.83g RIC VII, 270 (R3) Ex Harlan J Berk, CICF show, 2003
	Crispus, AE3, 324-325, Arelatum, Officina 3 CRISPVS-NOB CAES Laureate, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks T*AR in exergue 19mm x 21mm, 2.97g RIC VII, 271 (R4) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine II, AE3, 324-325, Arelatum, Officina 3 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate head right PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks T*AR in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.11g RIC VII, -- Ex Keith Metzer Collection Note: Not attested in RIC with this bust type.
	Constantine II, AE3, 324-325, Arelatum, Officina 3 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks T*AR in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.02g RIC VII, 273 (R3) Ex Camoludunum Coins, eBay, August 2003
	Constantine II, AE3, c. 324-325, Arelatum, Officina 3 CONSTANTINTS (sic) IVN NOB C Laureate head right PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with five rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks TAP in exergue 18mm x 20mm, 3.59g RIC VII, -- Ex York Coins, Vcoins, October 2006; Ex Killingholme Hoard Note: Same as RIC VII, 273 with different bust type. The obverse legend is misspelled - should be CONSTANTINVS. Also, the exergue mark is incorrect - should be TAR and appears to be a deliberate P and not just a mis-struck R.
	Constantine II, AE3, 324-325, Arelatum, Officina 4 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks Q*AR in exergue 18mm x 20mm, 3.03g RIC VII, 274 (R3) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantius II, AE3, 324-325, Arelatum, Officina 4 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right, seen from behind PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks Q*AR in exergue 18mm x 22mm, 2.28g RIC VII, 275 (R3) Ex Keith Metzer Collection Note: There is what appears to be a pellet in the right field - I am assuming this is a die artifact and not an intentional series mark.
	Constantius II, AE3, 324-325, Arelatum, Officina 4 FL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right, seen from behind PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks Q*AR in exergue 19mm x 21mm, 3.58g RIC VII, 276 (R2) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine I, AE3, 324-325, Arelatum, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks P*AR . in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 2.71g RIC VII, 280 (--) (Unattested officina) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine I, AE3, 324-325, Arelatum, Officina 2 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S*AR . in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.92g RIC VII, 280 (R2) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine I, AE3, 324-325, Arelatum, Officina 2 CONSTAN ._TINVS AVG Laureate head right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S*AR . in exergue 18mm x 20mm, 2.86g RIC VII, 280 (R2) Ex Keith Metzer Collection Note: Unusual variant with a pellet at the break in the obverse legend.
	Crispus, AE3, 324-325, Arelatum, Officina 2 FL IVL CRISPVS NOB CAES Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S*AR . in exergue 19mm x 21mm, 3.27g RIC VII, -- Ex Keith Metzer Collection Note: Same as RIC 281 (R5), citing Dattari, pl. XX. 4, with only the reverse illustrated, described with bust type laureate, draped, cuirassed, seen from behind (B3). Confirmation needed on the Dattari obverse.
	Crispus, AE3, 324-325, Arelatum, Officina 4 CRISPVS-NOB CAES Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks QAR . in exergue 18mm x 20mm, 2.85g RIC VII, -- Ex Lucie Courcy, eBay, June 2006 Note: RIC attests a single example for Crispus, RIC 281, with SAR pellet exergual mark, citing Dattari, p. XX. 4, with obverse legend FL IVL CRISPVS NOB CAES
	Constantius II, AE3, 324-325, Arelatum, Officina 4 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right, seen from behind PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks Q*AR . in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.53g RIC VII, 283 (R4) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantius II, AE3, 324-325, Arelatum, Officina 4 FL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right, seen from behind PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with seven rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks Q*AR . in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.22g RIC VII, 284 (R4) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine I, AE3, 325-326, Arelatum, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with five rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks PA crescent RL in exergue 19mm, 3.20g RIC VII, 286 (S) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine I, AE3, 325-326, Arelatum, Officina 2 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with ten rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks SA crescent RL in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.78g RIC VII, 286 (S) Ex CNG Electronic Auction 134, Lot 452, March 2006
	Constantine I, AE3, 325-326, Arelatum, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate, cuirassed bust right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with five rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks PA crescent RL in exergue 18mm x 20mm, 2.19g RIC VII, -- Ex Keith Metzer Collection Note: Not attested for this bust type in RIC
	Constantine I, AE3, 325-326?, Arelatum, Officina 2 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with five rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks SA pellet in crescent RL in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.04g RIC VII, -- Ex Keith Metzer Collection Note: Exergual mark not attested in RIC
	Crispus, AE3, 325-326, Arles, Officina 3 CRISPVS-NOB CAES Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks TA crescent RL in exergue 18mm x 20mm, 3.67g RIC VII, 287 (R5) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine II, AE3, 325-326, Arles, Officina 3 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with ten rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks TA crescent RL in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.96g RIC VII, 289 (S) Ex Claude Peltier via eBay, December 2005
	Constantine II, AE3, 325-326, Arles, Officina 4 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks QA crescent RL in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.18g RIC VII, 289 (--) (Unattested officina) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantius II, AE3, 325-326, Arles, Officina 4 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with eight rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks QA crescent RL in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.00g RIC VII, 290 (S) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine I, AE3, 325-326, Arelatum, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right VIRTV_S AVGG Campgate with five rows, four turrets, open doors with two pellets in each of three panels, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks PA crescent RL in exergue 19mm x 21mm, 2.64g RIC VII, 291 (C1) Ex Claude Peltier via eBay, December 2005
	Constantine I, AE3, 325-326, Arelatum, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right VIRTV_S AVGG Campgate with nine rows, four turrets, open doors with two pellets in each panel, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks PA crescent RL in exergue 19mm x 21mm, 2.71g RIC VII, 291 (C1) Ex Titiana & Slavey Art Numis, November, 2005
	Constantine I, AE3, 325-326, Arelatum, Officina 2 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right VIRTV_S AVGG Campgate with six rows, four turrets, open doors with four panels, three of the panels with pellets and the center panels with door pulls (?) and pellet, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks SA crescent RL in exergue 20mm x 21mm, 3.37g RIC VII, 291 (S) Ex Bassem Daou, May 2006
	Constantine I, AE3, 325-326, Arelatum, Officina 2 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right VIRTV_S AVGG Campgate with nine rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels, top panels with two pellets each, center panels with door pulls (?) and pellet, bottom panels empty, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks SA crescent RL in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.02g RIC VII, 291 (S) Ex Stamps 'N Stuff, South Shore Show-Milwaukee, April 2008
	Constantine I, AE3, 325-326, Arelatum, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate, cuirassed bust right VIRTV_S AVGG Campgate with five rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels, each with two pellets, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks PA crescent RL in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.55g RIC VII, -- Ex Keith Metzer Collection Note: Not attested for this bust type in RIC
	Constantine I, AE3, 325-326, Arelatum, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate, cuirassed bust right VIRTV_S AVGG Campgate with eight rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels, each with two pellets, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks PA crescent RL in exergue 18mm x 20mm, 2.65g RIC VII, -- Ex Keith Metzer Collection Note: Not attested for this bust type in RIC
	Constantine I, AE3, 325-326?, Arelatum, Officina 2 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right VIRTV_S AVGG Campgate with nine rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels, top and bottom panels with two pellets, center panel with curved door handle and pellet, star above, top and bottom row empty blocks SA pellet in crescent RL in exergue 18mm x 20mm, 2.70g RIC VII, -- Ex Tony Laverack, eBay, February 2008 Note: Although common at Trier, exergual mark with pellet and crescent not attested in RIC for Arles.
	Constantine I, AE3, 325-326?, Arles, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right VIRTV_S AVGG (Retrograde R) Campgate with eight rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels each with two pellets, star above, top and bottom row empty blocks PA crescent over pellet RL in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 2.37g RIC VII, -- Ex Claude Peltier, eBay, January 2006 Note: The reverse legend contains a retrograde letter and the exergual mark is not listed for any issue in RIC. The footnotes on p. 265 for RIC 297 minted c.325-326 do describe another similar series - "NaH has 1 coin with ordinary m.m; another QA crescent RL pellet (no. 177). Also 1 NaH (no. 165) Providentiae augg with m.m. pellet SA crescent RL. Note in this context that Dattari (p. 505) records a Virtus caess 5 (B4 l.) with a dot in the gateway above the arch (as, for example, Providentiae of Rome). Neither of these is sufficient evidence for a sub-issue."
	Crispus, AE3, 325-326, Arelatum, Officina 3 CRISPVS-NOB CAES Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with six rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels, top panel with two pellets, middle panel with five pellets, bottom panel with three pellets, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks TA crescent RL in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.82g RIC VII, 292 (R1) Ex Twelve Caesars
	Crispus, AE3, 325-326, Arelatum, Officina 3 CRISPVS-NOB CAES Laureate, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with six rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels each with two pellets, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks TA crescent RL in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.10g RIC VII, 293 (R5) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine II, AE3, 325?, Arelatum, Officina 3 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with six rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels, top and bottom panels with two pellets, middle panel with five pellets, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks ARLG in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.28g RIC VII, -- Ex Adolfo Valero, eBay, August 2003 Note: Series with Greek exergual officinae marks not attested in RIC
	Constantine II, AE3, 325?, Arelatum, Officina 3 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with six rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels, top and bottom panels with two pellets, middle panel with five pellets, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks ARLG in exergue 20mm x 21mm, 3.08g RIC VII, -- Ex Keith Metzer Collection Note: Series with Greek exergual officinae marks not attested in RIC
	Constantine II, AE3, 325-326, Arelatum, Officina 3 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with ten rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels with varying number of pellets and middle panel with crescents, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks TA crescent RL in exergue 19mm, 2.66g RIC VII, 294 (C1) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine II, AE3, 325-326, Arelatum, Officina 4 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with eight rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels with undetermined number of pellets, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks QA crescent RL in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.24g RIC VII, 294 (R4) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine II, AE3, 325-326, Arelatum, Officina 4 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with five rows, four turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks QA crescent RL in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.53g RIC VII, -- Ex Keith Metzer Collection Note: Same as RIC 294, but missing the open doors.
	Constantius II, AE3, 325-326, Arelatum, Officina 4 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right, seen from behind VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with six rows, four turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks QA crescent RL in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.07g RIC VII, -- Ex Keith Metzer Collection Note: Same as RIC 296, but missing the open doors.
	Constantius II, AE3, 325-326, Arelatum, Officina 3 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with six rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels, top and bottom panels with two pellets, middle panel with five pellets, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks TA crescent RL in exergue 19mm, 2.27g RIC VII, 297 (R5) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantius II, AE3, 325-326, Arelatum, Officina 4 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS CAESS Campgate with nine rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels, top and bottom panels with two pellets, center panel with pellet and door pull (?), star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks QA crescent RL in exergue 21mm x 23mm, 2.35g RIC VII, 297 (R1) Ex Lucie Courcy, eBay, June 2006
	Constantius II, AE3, 325-326, Arelatum, Officina 4 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with five rows, four turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks QA crescent RL in exergue 20mm, 2.79g RIC VII, -- Ex Keith Metzer Collection Note: Same as RIC 297, but missing the open doors.
	Constantine I, AE3, 326-327, Arelatum, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with ten rows on the left side, nine rows on the right, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields PARL in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.10g RIC VII, 301 (R4) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine II/Constantine I Mule, AE3, 326-327, Arelatum, Officina 2 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with nine rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields SARL in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 2.69g RIC VII, 302/301 (--) Ex Steve "The Southern Bear" Santore Collection, January 2008
	Constantine II, AE3, 326-327, Arelatum, Officina 3 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with seven rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields TARL in exergue 21mm x 22mm, 2.76g RIC VII, 302 (R4) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantius II, AE3, 326-327, Arelatum, Officina 3 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with twelve rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields TARL in exergue 19mm x 21mm, 2.96g RIC VII, 303 (R5) Ex CNG Electronic Auction 134, Lot 452, March 2006
	Constantius II, AE3, 326-327, Arelatum, Officina 4 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with eight rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields QARL in exergue 18mm x 20mm, 3.15g RIC VII, 303 (R4) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine I, AE3, 326-327, Arelatum, Officina 2 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right VIRTV_S-AVGG Campgate with nine rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels each with one or two pellets, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields SARL in exergue 19mm x 21mm, 2.75g RIC VII, 304 (R3) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine II, AE3, 326-327, Arelatum, Officina 3 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with twelve rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels each with varying number of pellets, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields TARL in exergue 18mm x 20mm, 3.02g RIC VII, 305 (R2) Ex Keith Metzer Collection; Ex York Coins; Ex Killingholme Hoard
	Constantius II, AE3, 326-327, Arelatum, Officina 4 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with seven rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels each with two pellets, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields QARL in exergue 18mm x 21mm, 2.90g RIC VII, 306 (R3) Ex Keith Metzer Collection; Ex York Coins; Ex Killingholme Hoard Note: There appears to be a pellet in the left field above the S. I'm assuming it was an unintentional mark on the die.
	Constantine I, AE3, 327, Arelatum, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields ARLP in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.92g RIC VII, 309 (S) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine I, AE3, 327, Arelatum, Officina 2 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with five rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields ARLS in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 3.05g RIC VII, 309 (S) Ex Keith Metzer Collection; Ex Killingholme Hoard
	Constantine I, AE3, 327, Arelatum, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Pearl-diademed head right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields ARLP in exergue 18mm x 20mm, 3.43g RIC VII, 310 (R2) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine I, AE3, 327, Arelatum, Officina 2 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Pearl-diademed head right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with seven rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields ARLS in exergue 19mm x 21mm, 3.36g RIC VII, 310 (S)
	Constantine II, AE3, 327, Arles, Officina 3 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with eight rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields ARLT in exergue 20mm, 3.39g RIC VII, 311 (R2) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantius II, AE3, 327, Arelatum, Officina 4 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields ARLQ in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 2.50g RIC VII, 312 (C1) Ex Keith Metzer Collection; Ex Killingholme Hoard
	Constantine I, AE3, 327, Arelatum, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right VIRTV_S AVGG Campgate with six rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels each with two pellets, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields ARLP in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.01g RIC VII, 313 (R1) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine I, AE3, 327, Arelatum, Officina 2 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right VIRTV_S AVGG Campgate with five rows, four turrets, open doors with four panels, top three panels each with two pellets, bottom panel with one pellet, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields ARLS in exergue 19mm x 21mm, 3.59g RIC VII, 313 (S) Ex Keith Metzer Collection; Ex York Coins; Ex Killingholme Hoard
	Constantine I, AE3, 327, Arelatum, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Laureate head right VIRTV_S AVGG Campgate with five rows, four turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields ARLP in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 2.59g RIC VII, -- Ex Keith Metzer Collection Note: Same as RIC 313, but missing open doors.
	Constantine I, AE3, 327, Arelatum, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Pearl-diademed head right VIRTV_S AVGG Campgate with six rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels each with two pellets, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields ARLP in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 2.63g RIC VII, 314 (R3) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine I, AE3, 327, Arelatum, Officina 2 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Pearl-diademed head right VIRTV_S AVGG Campgate with six rows, four turrets, open doors with two panels, each with one or two pellets, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields ARLS in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.26g RIC VII, 314 (R2) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine II, AE3, 327, Arelatum, Officina 3 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with six rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels, each with one or two pellets, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields ARLT in exergue 18mm x 20mm, 2.94g RIC VII, 315 (C1) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine II, AE3, 327, Arelatum, Officina 4 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with six rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels, each with one or two pellets, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields ARLQ in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.23g RIC VII, 315 (--) (Unattested officina) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantius II, AE3, 327, Arelatum, Officina 1 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with six rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels each with two pellets, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields ARLP in exergue 20mm, 3.34g RIC VII, 316 (--) Ex CNG Electronic Auction 134, Lot 452, March 2006 Note: RIC only attests officinae 1 and 2 for Constantine I (314), officina 3 for Constantine II (315) and officina 4 for Constantius II (316) for this issue series.
	Constantius II, AE3, 327, Arelatum, Officina 4 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with six rows, four turrets, open doors with two panels, each with two pellets, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields ARLQ in exergue 18mm x 21mm, 3.16g RIC VII, 316 (C1) Ex Keith Metzer Collection; Ex Killingholme Hoard
	Helena, AE3, 327, Arelatum, Officina 3 FL HELENA-AVGVSTA Diademed, mantled bust right, wearing pearl necklace SECVRITAS-REIPVBLICE Securitas, standing facing, veiled head left, branch downward in right hand, raising robe with left S \| F across fields ARLT in exergue 20mm x 21mm, 2.56g RIC VII, 317 (R3)
In 328, Arles was renamed Constantina in honor of Constantine II
	Constantine I, AE3, 328, Constantina, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Pearl-diademed head right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields PCONST in exergue 20mm x 21mm, 2.87g RIC VII, 318 (C1)
	Constantine I, AE3, 328, Constantina, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Pearl-diademed head right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top row arches and pellets in blocks, bottom row empty blocks, outline of campgate and arch decorated with pellets S \| F across fields PCONST in exergue 19mm x 21mm, 2.63g RIC VII, 318 (C1) Ex Keith Metzer Collection Note: The pellet outline design is unusual for the Constantina mint. It is commonly seen on campgates from Siscia, but rarely here.
	Constantine I, AE3, 328, Constantina, Officina 2 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Pearl-diademed head right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with seven rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields SCONST in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 2.66g RIC VII, 318 (C1) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine II, AE3, 328, Constantina, Officina 3 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields TCONST in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.93g RIC VII, 319 (C1)
	Constantine II, AE3, 328, Constantina, Officina 3 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with seven rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields TCONST in exergue 19mm x 22mm, 2.85g RIC VII, 319 (C1)
	Constantius II, AE3, 328, Constantina, Officina 3 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with seven rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields TCONST in exergue 20mm x 21mm, 2.91g RIC VII, 320 (R5) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantius II, AE3, 328, Constantina, Officina 4 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top row pellets in small blocks, bottom row empty blocks S \| F across fields QCONST in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.91g RIC VII, 320 (C1)
	Constantine I, AE3, 328, Constantina, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Pearl-diademed head right, long diadem ties VIRTV_S AVGG Campgate with six rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels, each with two pellets, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields PCONST in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.78g RIC VII, 321 (C1) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine I, AE3, 328, Constantina, Officina 2 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Pearl-diademed head right, short diadem ties VIRTV_S . AVGG Campgate with six rows, four turrets, open doors with two panels each with two pellets, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields SCONST in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.71g RIC VII, 321 (C1) Ex Gorny & Mosch, Auction 159-162, Lot 3073, October 2007 Note: Unusual use of a pellet in the reverse legend.
	Constantine I, AE3, 328?, Constantina, Officina 2? CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Pearl-diademed head right, long diadem ties VIRTV_S AVGG Campgate with seven rows, four turrets, no doors, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields S(?)CONST in exergue 18mm x 21mm, 3.26g RIC VII, -- Ex Keith Metzer Collection Note: Same as RIC 321, but missing open doors.
	Constantine II, AE3, 328, Constantina, Officina 3 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS CAESS Campgate with six rows, four turrets, open doors with one pellet in each panel, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields TCONST in exergue 18mm x 20mm, 2.62g RIC VII, 322 (C1)
	Constantine II, AE3, 328, Constantina, Officina 4 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with six rows, four turrets, open doors with two panels, each with two pellets, star above, top row arches and pellets in blocks, bottom row empty blocks S \| F across fields QCONST in exergue 19mm x 21mm, 2.54g RIC VII, 322 (R5) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine II, AE3, 328, Constantina, Officina 3 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with five rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels, each with one pellet, star above, top row arches and pellets in blocks, bottom row empty blocks S \| F across fields TCONST in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 2.65g RIC VII, -- (cf. RIC VII 322) Ex Keith Metzer Collection Note: Bust type not attested in RIC.
	Roman Imperial, Constantine II, AE3, 328, Constantina, Officina 3 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with five rows, four turrets, open doors with two panels, each with two pellets, star above, top row arches and pellets in blocks, bottom row empty blocks S \| F across fields TCONST in exergue 20mm, 2.60g RIC VII, -- (cf. RIC VII 322) Note: Bust type not attested in RIC.
	Constantius II, AE3, 328, Constantina, Officina 3 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with seven rows, four turrets, open doors with two panels, each with one pellet, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields TCONST in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.46g RIC VII, 323 (R4) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantius II, AE3, 328, Constantina, Officina 4 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with five rows, four turrets, open doors with two empty panels, star above, top and bottom rows empty blocks S \| F across fields QCONST in exergue 18mm x 20mm, 3.25g RIC VII, 323 (C2) Ex Keith Metzer Collection; Ex Killingholme Hoard
	Constantine I, AE3, 329, Constantina, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Rosette-diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top row arches and dots in blocks, bottom rows empty blocks T \| F across fields PCONST in exergue 18mm x 21mm, 3.09g RIC VII, 326 (R3) Ex Claude Peltier via eBay, December 2005
	Constantine I, AE3, 329, Constantina, Officina 2 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Rosette-diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVGG Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top row arches and pellets in blocks, bottom rows empty blocks T \| F across fields SCONST in exergue 19mm x 21mm, 3.09g RIC VII, 326 (--) (Unattested officina) Ex Keith Metzer Collection Note: It appears as though the S in the exergue is engraved over a different officina letter.
	Constantine I, AE3, 329 (?), Constantina, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Rosette-diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right PROVIDEN_TIAE AVG Campgate with six rows, four turrets, no doors, star above, top row pellets in arches, bottom row empty blocks T \| F across fields PCONST in exergue 20mm, 2.94g RIC VII, -- Ex Den of Antiquities, VCoins, November 2007 Note: The reverse legend, denoting only a single augustus, is not documented in RIC. RIC 326 has PROVIDENTIAE AVGG
	Constantine II, AE3, 329, Constantina, Officina 1 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top row arches and dots in blocks, bottom row empty blocks T \| F across fields PCONST in exergue 19mm x 22mm, 3.27g RIC VII, 329 (R5) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantius II, AE3, 329, Constantina, Officina 1 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top row arches and dots in blocks, bottom row empty blocks T \| F across fields PCONST in exergue 20mm, 3.08g RIC VII, 330 (R3)
	Constantius II, AE3, 329, Constantina, Officina 2 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left PROVIDEN_TIAE CAESS Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no doors, star above, top row arches and dots in blocks, bottom row empty blocks T \| F across fields SCONST in exergue 20mm x 21mm, 2.98g RIC VII, 330 (R4) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine I, AE3, 329, Constantina, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Pearl-diademed head right VIRTV_S AVGG Campgate with six rows, four turrets, open doors with two panels, each with one pellet, star above, top row arches and pellets in blocks, bottom rows empty blocks T \| F across fields PCONST in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.91g RIC VII, 331 (R5) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine I, AE3, 329 (?), Constantina, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Rosette-diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right VIRTV_S AVG Campgate with seven rows, four turrets, no doors, star above, top row pellets in arches, bottom row empty blocks T \| F across fields PCONST in exergue 20mm, 3.25g RIC VII, -- Ex Claude Peltier via eBay, January, 2006 Note: The reverse legend, denoting only a single augustus, is not documented in RIC. The expected legend is VIRTVS AVGG.
	Constantius II, AE3, 329, Constantina, Officina 1 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with six rows, four turrets, open doors with three panels, each with two pellets, star above, top row arches and pellets in blocks, bottom rows empty blocks T \| F across fields PCONST in exergue 20mm x 22mm, 3.17g RIC VII, 335 (R4) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine I, AE3, 329, Constantina, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINVS AVG Rosette-diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right VIRTV_S AVGG Campgate with seven rows, four turrets, no doors, star above, top row arches and pellets in blocks, bottom rows empty blocks T \| F across fields PCONST in exergue 20mm x 21mm, 2.83g RIC VII, 337 (R1) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine II, AE3, c.329, Constantina, Officina 3 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, cuirassed bust left VIRTV_S AVGG Campgate with six rows, four turrets, no doors, star above, top row arches and dots in blocks, bottom row empty blocks T \| F across fields PCONST in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 3.03g RIC VII, -- Ex York Coins, Vcoins, October 2006; Ex Killingholme Hoard Note: Mule of Constantine II obverse of RIC VII, 338 and Constantine I reverse of RIC VII, 336 or 337.
	Constantine II, AE3, 329, Constantina, Officina 1 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with seven rows, four turrets, no doors, star above, top row arches and pellets in blocks, bottom rows empty blocks T \| F across fields PCONST in exergue 19mm x 21mm, 3.07g RIC VII, 338 (R4) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantine II, AE3, 329, Constantina, Officina 2 CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C Laureate, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with five rows, four turrets, no doors, star above, top row arches and pellets in blocks, bottom rows empty blocks T \| F across fields SCONST in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.59g RIC VII, 338 (--) (Unattested officina) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Constantius II, AE3, 329, Constantina, Officina 1 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust left VIRTVS-CAESS Campgate with seven rows, four turrets, no doors, star above, top row arches and pellets in blocks, bottom rows empty blocks T \| F across fields PCONST in exergue 18mm x 21mm, 3.73g RIC VII, 339 (R1) Ex Keith Metzer Collection
	Roman Imperial, Helena, AE3, 329, Constantia, Officina 2 FL HELENA-AVGVSTA Pearl-diademed, mantled bust right, wearing double-strand pearl necklace, hair brushed straight upwards, small curls along forehead to ear, loop braid at base of head SECVRITAS-REIPVBLICE Securitas standing facing, head left, branch downward in right hand, raising robe with left, T \| F across fields SCONST in exergue 19mm x 20mm, 2.94g RIC VII, 340 (R4)
	Constantius II, AE3, c.330 (?), Constantina, Officina 2 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, cuirassed bust right GLOR_IA EXERC_ITVS Two soldiers, standing facing, looking at each other, reversed spear in outer hand, inner hand resting on shield set on ground, two standards between them Pellet in right field SCONST in exergue 17mm x 18mm, 2.38g RIC VII, --; LRBC -- (Unpublished mint mark variety) Note: RIC VII does not attest a series with a pellet anywhere on the reverse with the exception of a pellet within a wreath during 333-334. As this specimen has no other series marks in the exergue and field, and has two standards instead of one, I am ascribing this to c.330 AD when the GLORIA EXERCITVS series was introduced at Constantina with this exergual mark and no series marks. RIC cites two unique coins, one of Constantine I and one of Constantius II from this very first series, both residing in the British Museum. Possibly the series with the pellet field mark was minted immediately after the first series and before the next series from 330-331 with this same exergual mark but a star in the field or exergue.
	Constantius II, AE3, 330-331, Constantina, Officina 2 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right GLOR_IA EXERC_ITVS Two soldiers, standing facing, looking at each other, reversed spear in outer hand, inner hand resting on shield set on ground, two standards between with X inscribed on banners * in upper middle field SCONST in exergue 18mm, 2.84g RIC VII, 347 (C1)
	Constantine I, AE3, 331, Constantina, Officina 1 CONSTANTI_NVS MAX AVG Rosette-diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right GLOR_IA EXERC_ITVS Two soldiers, standing facing, looking at each other, reversed spear in outer hand, inner hand resting on shield set on ground, two standards between with pellet inscribed on banners, pellet between banners Crescent in lower middle field PCONST in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 2.55g RIC VII, 353 (R4) Ex Killingholme Hoard
	Constantius II, AE3, 332-333, Constantina, Officina 2 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right GLOR_IA EXERC_ITVS Two soldiers, standing facing, looking at each other, reversed spear in outer hand, inner hand resting on shield set on ground, two standards between them Palm in upper middle field SCONST in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 3.17g RIC VII, 367 (S)
	Constantine I, AE3, 333, Constantina, Officina 1 CONSTANTI_NVS MAX AVG Rosette-diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right GLOR_IA EXERC_ITVS Two soldiers standing facing, helmeted heads looking at each other, reversed spear in outer hand, inner hand resting on shield set on ground, two standards between them with bull's heads on banners Wreath in upper middle field PCONST in exergue 16mm x 18mm, 2.16g RIC VII, 370 (R2) Note: The bull's head on banner represents Legio VIII Augusta stationed in Argentorate (Straatsburg). Legion VIII was one of the oldest units in the Roman army, having been in battle with Julius Caesar in Gaul in 58BC and stationed in Argentorate from 70 AD (under Vespasian) until into the fifth century, defending the Rhine territories. Personal note of thanks to Dane Kurth for determining the banner design from another specimen with the same devices on a coin of Constantine II from the same series. Click here to read more about Legio VIII Augusta.
	Constantine II, AE3, 333, Constantina, Officina 2 CONSTANTI_NVS IVN N C Laureate, cuirassed bust right GLOR_IA EXERC_ITVS Two soldiers, standing facing, looking at each other, reversed spear in outer hand, inner hand resting on shield set on ground, two standards between them Wreath in upper middle field SCONST in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 2.17g RIC VII, 371 (R1)
	Constantius II, AE3, 333, Constantina, Officina 2 FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right GLOR_IA EXERC_ITVS Two soldiers, standing facing, looking at each other, reversed spear in outer hand, inner hand resting on shield set on ground, two standards between them Wreath in upper middle field SCONST in exergue 18mm x 19mm, 2.26g RIC VII, 372 (R1)
	Anonymous Issue during the reign of Constantine I, AE3, 336, Constantina, Officina 1 CONSTAN_TINOPOLIS Laureate, helmeted bust of Constantinople left in imperial mantle, scepter over left shoulder (No legend) Victory standing facing on prow, head left, scepter in right hand, left hand on shield Spear head in left field PCONST in exergue 18mm x 20mm, 2.02g RIC VII, 393 (R4)
	Roman Imperial, Constantine I, AE3, 336, Constantina, Officina 2 CONSTANTI_NVS MAX AVG Rosette-diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right GLOR_IA EXERC_ITVS Two soldiers, standing facing, looking at each other, reversed spear in outer hand, inner hand resting on shield set on ground, one standard between them with Christogram on vexillum SCONST in exergue 16mm x 17mm, 1.68g RIC VII, 394 (R5)